Recognizing Head and Neck Cancer and the Treatment Options at St. Luke’s Medical Center
Head and neck cancer refers to a group of cancers that typically develop in the squamous cells lining the moist surfaces inside the mouth, nose, and throat. Known as squamous cell carcinomas, these cancers share similar risk factors and often require comprehensive, multidisciplinary treatment.
Early detection and a healthier lifestyle play a vital role in preventing the progression and complications associated with these cancers.
Understanding the Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer
Because these cancers are located in critical areas responsible for breathing, eating, and speaking, they often present noticeable symptoms early on. However, common warning signs may include persistent sore in the mouth, pain or difficulty when swallowing, coughing up blood, nosebleeds, hoarseness or changes in voice, and unintentional weight loss.
If you experience any of these symptoms, early consultation with a medical professional is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Key Risk Factors to Avoid
Several lifestyle choices and environmental exposures are known to increase the risk of developing head and neck cancer. The most common include tobacco use including smoking and chewing tobacco, frequent alcohol consumption, HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection, prolonged sun exposure, especially for lip cancers, and poor oral hygiene or dental care.
Adopting a healthier lifestyle by quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, practicing safe sex, and maintaining good oral hygiene can significantly lower your risk of developing head and neck cancer.
Early Diagnosis with Advanced Technology at St. Luke’s
At St. Luke’s Medical Center, early detection is a priority. To assess patients with symptoms related to head and neck cancer, we offer the Transnasal Flexible Laryngoscopy—a minimally invasive and advanced procedure that allows detailed examination of the nose, nasopharynx, oral cavity, oropharynx, and larynx.
This diagnostic tool helps visualize mucosal surfaces often exposed to carcinogens, allowing for early and accurate detection of abnormalities.
Comprehensive Cancer Care at St. Luke’s Medical Center
St. Luke’s takes a holistic approach to the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancer, offering complete care for both benign and malignant conditions. Our treatment options include surgical procedures for tumor removal, radiation therapy for targeted destruction of cancer cells, and chemotherapy for systemic treatment of advanced or spreading cancer.
We work with a team of otolaryngologists (ENT specialists), oncologists, radiologists, and nutritionists to provide patient-centered care from diagnosis to recovery.
When to Seek Help
If you or someone you know is experiencing persistent symptoms—such as voice changes, difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, or any abnormalities in the head or neck area—book an appointment with a St. Luke’s otolaryngologist for proper evaluation.
